一道英语问题
for和of在句子中怎么区别.它门在句子中有什么意思,请列句子告诉我,我会奖励500分!
参考答案:(1)1: 表示剥夺,除去
deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2: of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3: of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of
the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5: 固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
(2)
of 属于（某人或某物）；
关于（某人、某物或某事）；
（用于表示计量、时间、或年龄等）
a friend of mine a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
two members of the team 两名队员
the city of New York ty of New York 纽约市
a photo of my dog 我那只狗的照片
a bag of rice a bag of rice 一袋大米
a girl of 12 12岁的女孩
介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1. for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。
2. for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。
3. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。
4. for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for? 这是做什么用的?
She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。
5. for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。
6. for"面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。
of的用法
1． 表示"属于关系"，意为"（属于）......的"。如：the leaves of the tree
2． 表示"（关于）......的"。如：stories of Lei Feng, a map of China
3． 表示"同位关系"。如：He lives in the city of Beijing.
4． 表示某人的品性。如：It's very kind of you to help me.
5． 表示"因为、由于"。如：die of cancer（死于癌症）
6． 用于一些固定短语中。如：Shirts and blouses are made of cotton. I have a lot of homework today.
7． 表示整体与部分的关系。如：three or four of your classmates，the end of the film（这部电影的片末部分）
链接for的用法
1． 表示"当作、作为"。如：I'd like some bread and milk for breakfast.
2． 表示动作的对象或接受者，意为"就......而言"、"对......来说"。如：It's important for us to learn English well. Art is fun for someone.
3． 表示理由或原因，意为"因为、由于"。如： Thank you for teaching us so well.
4． 表示对象、用途，意为"为"、"适于"。如：Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photos for the class picture.
5． 表示去向、目标，意为"向、往、取、买"等。如：I came here for my schoolbag.
6． 表示时间、距离，意为"计、达"。如：She has been an English teacher for seven years.
7． 表示与具体条件作比较，意为"比起来"、"就......来看"。如：It's rather hot for May.
表示"当作、作为"。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为"因为、由于"。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为"给......"、"对...... (而言)"。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为"计、达"。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为"向、往、取、买"等。如:
Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为"为、适于......的"。如:
It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示"支持、赞成"。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
回答者： wswss11986 - 大魔导师 十三级 10-4 09:24
of 属于（某人或某物）；
关于（某人、某物或某事）；
（用于表示计量、时间、或年龄等）
a friend of mine a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
two members of the team 两名队员
the city of New York ty of New York 纽约市
a photo of my dog 我那只狗的照片
a bag of rice a bag of rice 一袋大米
a girl of 12 12岁的女孩
介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1. for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。
2. for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。
3. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。
4. for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for? 这是做什么用的?
She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。
5. for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。
6. for"面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。
不定式复合结构作主语时，常用于“It is+形容词+for或 of sb. +to do sth. ”句型中。那么何时用for，何时用of？有的同学对此感到困惑。现就for或of在此句型中的应用谈两点粗浅看法。
1. 在“It is+形容词+for+不定式”句型中，不定式的逻辑主语可以是人，也可以是物。
例：
1）It is necessary for the meeting to be held right now. （不定式的逻辑主语是meeting）
2）It is difficult for me to finish the book in two days. （不定式的逻辑主语是 me）
而在“It is+形容词+of+不定式”句型中，不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或动物。
例： It is very clever of you to do so.
（不定式的逻辑主语是you）
2. 在“It is+形容词+for或 of+sb. to do sth”句型中，如果形容词指的是“所做的事”的特征，则用for。
例： It is important for us to learn a foreign language.
（形容词important指的是学外语重要，而不是我们重要。）
如果形容词指的是动作执行者的特征则用of。这时形容词一般表示性格、特征、品质等。如：good，kind，nice，clever，stupid，wise，brave，careful，careless等。
例： It is careless of you to make such a mistake. （careless说明动作执行者“你”是粗心的）