hope和wish的区别？
hope
vt., vi.
hoped, hoping
希望；期望；愿望
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university's eighty anniversary.
外国朋友们希望能参加八十周年校庆活动。
We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
hope against hope
抱一线希望
hope
v.intr.
To wish for something with expectation of its fulfillment.
希望期待某些事情能够实现
Archaic
【古语】
To have confidence; trust.
信任对…有信心；信赖
hope
v.tr.
To look forward to with confidence or expectation:
期待充满信心或期望地盼着：
We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions.
我们期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统
To expect and desire.
期待和渴望
See: expect
hope
n.
A wish or desire accompanied by confident expectation of its fulfillment.
希望一种愿望或渴望，对其实现有自信的期待
Something that is hoped for or desired:
盼望的东西：
Success is our hope.
成功是我们所期望的
One that is a source of or reason for hope:
被寄予希望的人或事实现希望的来源或理由：
the team's only hope for victory.
这支队伍是获胜的唯一希望
OftenHope
常作Hope
The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.
神学美德神学美德，指对于来世幸福的渴望及寻求，虽然艰难，但是，上帝的帮助使它的获得成为可能
Archaic
【古语】
Trust; confidence.
信赖；信心
anchor one's hope in
寄希望于...
anchor one's hope on
寄希望于...
lay one's hope in
寄希望于...
lay one's hope on
寄希望于...
pin one's hope in
寄希望于...
pin one's hope on
寄希望于...
set one's hope in
寄希望于...
set one's hope on
寄希望于...
beyond (all) hope
没有希望
build one's hope on
把希望寄托在...
dash sb.'s hopes
使某人的希望破灭
forlorn hope
极微渺的希望; 最后的希望
孤注一掷的举动
【军】敢死队
give up all hope
放弃一切希望
resign all hope
放弃一切希望
hold out hope
给予希望, 使有理由希望
in hopes of
希望着
in the hope of
希望能
in vain hope
幻想地, 空想地
last hope
最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人
live in hope(s)
仍然希望情况会好转
lose all hope(s)
完全失望
past hope
没有希望; 不可挽救
Some hope(s)! (=What a hope!)
真是妄想! 决不可能!
There is a ray of hope.
仍有一线希望。
Where there is life, there is hope.
[谚]有生命就有希望。
white hope
被认为可以击败黑人重量级拳王的白人选手
[口]被指望能为本地区[单位]带来荣誉的人
without any hope of
毫无...的希望
hope against hope
抱一线希望
H-for the best and prepare for the worst.
[谚]作最好的打算, 作最坏的准备。
H-deferred makes the heart sick.
[谚]希望不实现令人心烦。
H-is a good breakfast, but a bad supper.
[谚]事前希望真美妙, 事败之后成苦恼。
If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
[谚]人是靠希望活着。
wish
vt., vi.
但愿；要是…多好
I wish we had a car.
要是我们有一辆车多好啊。
I wish you a very happy future.
祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I know.
但愿我知道。
I wish I were a cat.
如果我是只猫多好。
（常与for连用）想要
You have everything you could wish for.
你想要的已经全有了。
希望
When do you wish to leave?
你希望什么时候离开？
要
Do you wish to eat alone?
您要一个人用餐吗？
（常与on, upon连用）把…强加于
Wish is widely used as a polite substitute for want with infinitives:
Wish已广泛地成为与不定式连用表示 want的礼貌的代替语。
Do you wish to sit at a table on the terrace?
你想坐在阳台上的桌旁吗?
Anyone who wishes to may leave now. This usage is consonant with formal style, where it is natural to treat the desires of others with exaggerated deference. The corresponding use of wish with a noun-phrase object is less frequent, though it cannot be regarded as incorrect:
想走的现在可以走了。这种用法符合正式文体，因正式文体中对别人的愿望表示出夸大的尊重很自然。尽管不会认为是错误的，但 wish加上名词短语作宾语不太常见：
Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. Both usages are likely to sound stilted in informal style, however. ? When wish precedes a subordinate clause containing a contrary-to-fact statement, strict grammatical correctness requires that one use were rather than was: I wish I were (not was) lighter on my feet. Many writers continue to insist on this rule, but precedent for using the indicative was in such clauses can be found in the works of many writers, including King Alfred and Jonathan Swift.
任何想要走廊座位的人都要同服务员商量。但这两种用法在非正式文体中会显得不自然。当 wish后面接一个与事实相反的陈述句作从属分句时，按严格的语法来说，应在从句中用 were代替 was： I wish I were（不是 was) lighter on my feet（多希望我能步履轻盈。）许多作家仍坚持这条规则，但在从句中用表陈述的 was可在许多作家包括金·阿尔弗雷德和约纳森·斯威夫特的作品中找到先例
See: if want
Don't you wish you may get it? (=I wish you may get it.)
[讽]不见得吧! 那未免太好了!
get one's wish
达到愿望,如愿以偿
If wishes were horses,beggars might ride.
[谚]如果愿望都能实现,乞丐早就发财了;愿望不能代替实际。
The wish is father to the thought.
[谚]愿望为信念之父;希望什么就信什么。
to one's wish
按照自己的愿望;如愿以偿地
wish for
希望得到,渴望
wish on [upon]
把...强加给;向...祈求
wish sb. further
[口]希望某人走开,希望某人别再麻烦
wish sb. ill [evil]
希望某人倒霉,对某人存心不良
wish sb. well (=wish well to sb.)
希望某人幸运,希望某人成功,对某人表示同情
wish well to
希望...成功;对...表同情