有没有奥运会资料 (英语)
偶要参加比赛
参考答案:One: The modern Olympics movement emerges in the Europe capitalism industry time, but its origin may trace to the ancient Greece Olympics games, an ancient Olympic Games every four years session, has the first session of Olympic Games from 776 B.C. which the writing records to the A.D. 393 years, altogether has conducted 293 sessions, lasted for in 1169, passed through the production, the development and the feeble several social classes.
First, ancient Greece natural environment and unexpectedly technique movement custom formation.
The superior geographical position, causes the ancient Greece to become many kinds of cultural the connection place, and therefore sped up the social development advancement, in the science, the culture, domain and so on in art and sports has made the various remarkable contribution for the humanity, becomes the western civilization the birthplace. The technique movement is the important content unexpectedly which the Greek lives.
Second, the Olympic Games initial period event also responded the war and the ancient Olympic Games' development relations. Starts 500 years period, the Olympic Games project from the A.D. 776 years expands gradually, develops from the sole race for has the wrestling, mixes fights, boxing, four horses combat tanks, horse-drawn vehicle match, test of strength, horse racing, five movements projects and so on comprehensive games, these events, are many with the military skill related, responded war actuation function which develops to the Olympic Games event. Although the ancient Olympic Games' event has the obvious military brand mark, but Olympic Games itself is a grand meeting actually which the entire Greek nationality happily gathers in one place. Although conflict between various city-states occurs frequently, but between them relates also is extremely close, starts specially from the B.C.E. 8 centuries, colonizes the movement along with the ancient Greece starting, has formed Greek 文明圈 in the Mediterranean Sea region.
Third, ancient Greece religious custom and Olympic Games pattern formation.
The ancient Olympic Games are one kind exude Greek the religious celebration, has the following three characteristics: One, to Mt. Olympus Zhu Shen prostrating oneself; Two, some unique sacrificial offering system; Three, has the rich religious myth fable.
Fourth, ancient Olympic Games' rise and fall.
May divide into three stages approximately, the first stage (the B.C.E. 8 centuries ----- B.C.E. 6 centuries) develops for each Greek city-state participation grand meeting, the second stage (the B.C.E. 6 centuries ---- B.C.E. 4 centuries) is the ancient Greece city-state slavery heyday, the ancient Olympic Games achieve prosperously. The third stage (the B.C.E. 4 centuries ----- A.D. 4 centuries) the ancient Greece successively conquers by Macedonia and the Roman Empire, the ancient Olympic Games enter the decline time.
Two: Olympics movement agent:
The sports internationalization need to develop, 19th century next half, along with the international politics, the economical situation development, the modern sports development appeared two obvious tendency. One is unexpectedly the technique movement rapid development, two is the sports internationalization tendency, in 1881 the first international single item sports organization ---- international gymnastics federation was founded. Along with the international sports contact expansion, establishes a comprehensive international sports exchange the big stage, establishes the international sports organization which coordinates various single items organization to move by to play the management role, has become the time the urgent need.
Finally acted according to in 1893 Gu Baidan the suggestion, the French track and field association federation has held an international sports conference. The discussion revives the Olympic Games the question.
In 1894 the international sports representative assembly grandly began in the Paris rope nation theological school. And passed an important document ---- (the revival Olympics games) resolution. Because the first session Olympic Games will be held in 1896 at the ancient Olympic Games' place of origin Greece Athens, therefore Greek Uygur triumphant Russ no matter what first no matter what president, Gu Baidan will be secretary general. Which national big city does the congress stipulate each for four years to be held the Olympic Games in.
Three: Modern Olympic Games and ancient times Olympic Games main characteristic comparison
1. has continued to use "the Olympics games" name.
2. has inherited "the Olympia" an every four years cyclical tradition
3. borrowed and has developed ancient times Olympic Games' certain ceremonies.
4. absorbed and has developed the ancient times Olympic Games' traditional thought.
Starts from 2005, the Beijing Olympic Games prepare the work to enter comprehensively launch the stage, this recommendation could start an Olympic Games economy development new high tide. Beijing strictly will follow "five unifications" the principle, according to the project progress arrangement, the comprehensive start newly built facility construction, at the right moment will start changes the extension project, will grasp to carry out the temporary facility construction plan. In the Olympic Games facility and in the correlation facility items of basic construction, prepares at the right moment to promote one batch of projects implementations generation of organicity, the public tender way, determined gradually the generation constructs the human, constructs the human by the generation to be responsible for the project the entire process construction management.
Beijing Olympic Games hold period, the whole world will have more than 200 countries and the area retransmits the competition real state, the Athens Olympic Games television viewer achieved nearly ***********, through media and so on broadcast, newspaper, magazine understood and will contact the Olympic Games the human will be also countless. How then lets world each quoin the human appreciates heartily to continues 16 day-long sports grand occasions?Without a doubt, the media has played the vital role in among.
It is reported, Beijing Olympic Games period, comes some more than 21,500 registrations media personnel to report the Olympic Games grand occasion, including the writing and the photographic media personnel 5,500 people, the broadcast television media personnel 16,000 people. The light is the manufacture public television signal must use the nearly 60 television cars, more than 400 videocorders, over a thousand pickup cameras... ... This says regarding any national television industry all is the astronomical figures. Does primarily retransmits the organization the Beijing Olympics to retransmit the limited company (BOB), will be responsible for the Beijing Olympic Games international code of signal the manufacture and provides the service for the retransmission business. At present this company officially had been established and the movement, is preparing for war, and makes the plan design for the television relay.
In order to let each group media be able to find the better shooting angle, holds each instantaneous detail, completes but the splendid report fullly and accurately, must depend upon the media movement department laborious preparatory work, provides the corresponding facility and the service to the media: Including host news center, international broadcast center, media village, facility media center and Olympics news service.
Approaches the national stadium in the Olympics park the place, is planning will construct more than 60,000 square meter main news centers, including to be able to hold over a thousand reporters the simultaneous working the hall and may hold 800 human of news issues hall, but also has the special-purpose workshop which various media may rent, inside will provide reporter the essential wide band to access the net and so on the communication condition. But the close neighbor advocates the news center is the international broadcast center. It plans constructs more than 80,000 square meters, works the use for ten thousand broadcast televisions personnel, at the appointed time pitches camp some more than 200 televisions media in here, the television relay signal on processes the manufacture rear-drive in here to world each place.