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帮我看看程序错在哪里了!

王朝知道·作者佚名  2009-07-03  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  
 
分类: 电脑/网络 >> 程序设计 >> 其他编程语言
 
问题描述:

我在用Keil编译下面这个C程序时总是提示语法错误,由于刚接触单片机,看了半天不知道错在哪里。

注:提示“sfr”附近语法错误。

谁能告诉我,这个于标准C不同的新类型,到底应该怎么用啊?

谢谢~

#include<at89x51.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void main(void)

{

int a;

SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允许接收

TH1 = 0xE8; //11.0592MHz 1200波特率

TL1 = 0xE8;

TI = 1;

sfr P1=0X90;

P1=1;

for(a=9;a>0;a--)

{

printf("The P1 is:%d\n",P1);

P1=P1-1;

}

}

参考答案:

把SFR去掉,因为在at89x51.h中己定义P1口。再次定义就重复了。

附加一个AT89X51.H的头文件:

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

AT89X51.H

Header file for the low voltage Flash Atmel AT89C51 and AT89LV51.

Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.

All rights reserved.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef __AT89X51_H__

#define __AT89X51_H__

/*------------------------------------------------

Byte Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sfr P0 = 0x80;

sfr SP = 0x81;

sfr DPL = 0x82;

sfr DPH = 0x83;

sfr PCON = 0x87;

sfr TCON = 0x88;

sfr TMOD = 0x89;

sfr TL0 = 0x8A;

sfr TL1 = 0x8B;

sfr TH0 = 0x8C;

sfr TH1 = 0x8D;

sfr P1 = 0x90;

sfr SCON = 0x98;

sfr SBUF = 0x99;

sfr P2 = 0xA0;

sfr IE = 0xA8;

sfr P3 = 0xB0;

sfr IP = 0xB8;

sfr PSW = 0xD0;

sfr ACC = 0xE0;

sfr B = 0xF0;

/*------------------------------------------------

P0 Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit P0_0 = 0x80;

sbit P0_1 = 0x81;

sbit P0_2 = 0x82;

sbit P0_3 = 0x83;

sbit P0_4 = 0x84;

sbit P0_5 = 0x85;

sbit P0_6 = 0x86;

sbit P0_7 = 0x87;

/*------------------------------------------------

PCON Bit Values

------------------------------------------------*/

#define IDL_ 0x01

#define STOP_ 0x02

#define PD_ 0x02 /* Alternate definition */

#define GF0_ 0x04

#define GF1_ 0x08

#define SMOD_ 0x80

/*------------------------------------------------

TCON Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit IT0 = 0x88;

sbit IE0 = 0x89;

sbit IT1 = 0x8A;

sbit IE1 = 0x8B;

sbit TR0 = 0x8C;

sbit TF0 = 0x8D;

sbit TR1 = 0x8E;

sbit TF1 = 0x8F;

/*------------------------------------------------

TMOD Bit Values

------------------------------------------------*/

#define T0_M0_ 0x01

#define T0_M1_ 0x02

#define T0_CT_ 0x04

#define T0_GATE_ 0x08

#define T1_M0_ 0x10

#define T1_M1_ 0x20

#define T1_CT_ 0x40

#define T1_GATE_ 0x80

#define T1_MASK_ 0xF0

#define T0_MASK_ 0x0F

/*------------------------------------------------

P1 Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit P1_0 = 0x90;

sbit P1_1 = 0x91;

sbit P1_2 = 0x92;

sbit P1_3 = 0x93;

sbit P1_4 = 0x94;

sbit P1_5 = 0x95;

sbit P1_6 = 0x96;

sbit P1_7 = 0x97;

/*------------------------------------------------

SCON Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit RI = 0x98;

sbit TI = 0x99;

sbit RB8 = 0x9A;

sbit TB8 = 0x9B;

sbit REN = 0x9C;

sbit SM2 = 0x9D;

sbit SM1 = 0x9E;

sbit SM0 = 0x9F;

/*------------------------------------------------

P2 Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit P2_0 = 0xA0;

sbit P2_1 = 0xA1;

sbit P2_2 = 0xA2;

sbit P2_3 = 0xA3;

sbit P2_4 = 0xA4;

sbit P2_5 = 0xA5;

sbit P2_6 = 0xA6;

sbit P2_7 = 0xA7;

/*------------------------------------------------

IE Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit EX0 = 0xA8; /* 1=Enable External interrupt 0 */

sbit ET0 = 0xA9; /* 1=Enable Timer 0 interrupt */

sbit EX1 = 0xAA; /* 1=Enable External interrupt 1 */

sbit ET1 = 0xAB; /* 1=Enable Timer 1 interrupt */

sbit ES = 0xAC; /* 1=Enable Serial port interrupt */

sbit ET2 = 0xAD; /* 1=Enable Timer 2 interrupt */

sbit EA = 0xAF; /* 0=Disable all interrupts */

/*------------------------------------------------

P3 Bit Registers (Mnemonics & Ports)

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit P3_0 = 0xB0;

sbit P3_1 = 0xB1;

sbit P3_2 = 0xB2;

sbit P3_3 = 0xB3;

sbit P3_4 = 0xB4;

sbit P3_5 = 0xB5;

sbit P3_6 = 0xB6;

sbit P3_7 = 0xB7;

sbit RXD = 0xB0; /* Serial data input */

sbit TXD = 0xB1; /* Serial data output */

sbit INT0 = 0xB2; /* External interrupt 0 */

sbit INT1 = 0xB3; /* External interrupt 1 */

sbit T0 = 0xB4; /* Timer 0 external input */

sbit T1 = 0xB5; /* Timer 1 external input */

sbit WR = 0xB6; /* External data memory write strobe */

sbit RD = 0xB7; /* External data memory read strobe */

/*------------------------------------------------

IP Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit PX0 = 0xB8;

sbit PT0 = 0xB9;

sbit PX1 = 0xBA;

sbit PT1 = 0xBB;

sbit PS = 0xBC;

sbit PT2 = 0xBD;

/*------------------------------------------------

PSW Bit Registers

------------------------------------------------*/

sbit P = 0xD0;

sbit FL = 0xD1;

sbit OV = 0xD2;

sbit RS0 = 0xD3;

sbit RS1 = 0xD4;

sbit F0 = 0xD5;

sbit AC = 0xD6;

sbit CY = 0xD7;

/*------------------------------------------------

Interrupt Vectors:

Interrupt Address = (Number * 8) + 3

------------------------------------------------*/

#define IE0_VECTOR 0 /* 0x03 External Interrupt 0 */

#define TF0_VECTOR 1 /* 0x0B Timer 0 */

#define IE1_VECTOR 2 /* 0x13 External Interrupt 1 */

#define TF1_VECTOR 3 /* 0x1B Timer 1 */

#define SIO_VECTOR 4 /* 0x23 Serial port */

#endif

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