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CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 276-282, 2004
Science Press, Beijing, China
COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM IN
NATURE RESERVE OF CHINA
GUI Yan-li, FANG Yan-gang, LIU Ji-sheng
(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China)
ABSTRACT: This paper introduces a new concept of community-based ecotourism (CBET) that originated in foreign
countries. Then it analyzes the significance of CBET development in nature reserve (NR). The authors think that com-
munity participation is the evitable choice of nature reserve's conservation and development. CBET, as the self-im-
proved model of ecotourism, can promote tourism community sustainable development. Based on the stakeholder anal-
ysis of CBET in NRs, this paper addresses the reality, especially the problem of CBET development in NRs of China.
In order to develop CBET in NRs of China, this paper takes some suggestions to promote the community participation:
1)gradual political empowerment, 2) deep level economic incentive, 3) widespread educational support, 4) impartial
distribution of community benefits, and 5) stakeholders cooperation.
KEY WORDS: community-based ecotourism; community participation; tourism development; nature reserve
Document code: A
CLC number: F592
Article ID: 1002-0063(2004)03-0276-07
1 INTRODUCTION
has been urged for its potency to provide incentives to
these areas, to improve community living and produc-
tion patterns, and to promote sustainable development
1.1 Definition of Community-based Ecotourism
of ecosystems. However, the stakeholders and the ob-
Community is a social definition, depending on the so-
cial structures in the area concerned. The authors think
jectives of NR are multiple. There are many problems of
ecotourism development in NR. One of the most impor-
community is a natural and social entity. Community
tant problems is the carelessness for community. In re-
involves not only the human group, which has the
cent years, community participation (CP) has become
self-identity, common culture and close relationship
参考答案:中国地理科学量14多3页. 276-282,2004科学出版社,中国北京,以社区为基础的生态旅游,在自然保护区中桂艳丽、方炎钢 刘继生(城市与环境科学学院、东北师范大学,长春130024,王立娟)摘要: 介绍一个新概念社区生态旅游(生态旅游),源自国外. 然后分析了生态旅游发展对自然保护区(星期日). 作者认为组件-68参与是必然选择自然保护区的保护和发展. 生态旅游作为自我肠-生态旅游示范证明,才能促进旅游业的可持续发展社区. 基于利害分析相一致的生态旅游在NRS本文针对现实, 特别是在发展生态旅游问题NRS中国. 为了发展生态旅游在中国NRS,本文以推动社区参与的一些建议: 1)渐进政治权力,2)深层次的经济诱因,3)广泛支持教育、4)公正分配社会福利, 丁五)利害关系方合作. 关键词:社区生态旅游; 社区参与; 旅游业的发展; 自然保护区文献标识码:A文章编号:f592文章编号: 1002年至0063年(2004)03-0276-071引言一直敦促其效用为这些地区提供奖励, 改善社会生活和生产中要害模式 以及促进可持续发展的定义1.1基于社区的生态旅游. 然而,肥胖者和社区是社会的定义 依靠这样界面结构的范围. 笔者认为有多重共管的星期日. 有很多问题,在发展生态旅游星期日. 其中最重要度社区是自然和社会实体. 社会经济学问题是不小心社区. 再不仅仅是人类群体,它占了来,已成为社会参与(CP)的自我认同, 共同的文化和密切的关系