浅谈我国电信资费改革发展状况,存在的问题及对策请帮我翻译成英文
浅谈我国电信改革发展状况,存在的问题及对策,这句话能帮我翻译下吗 还有哦
随着科技的提高,电信行业迅猛发展,人们的生活离不开电信,世界的发展离不开电信。2004年我国电信业务总量完成9224.8亿元,同比增长37.4%;通信业务收入累计完成5725.5亿元,同比增长11.5%。通信增加值累计完成3775.9亿元。
2004年,中国电话用户新增1.15亿户,用户总数达到6.47267亿户。其中,固定电话新增4969.6万户,达到3.12443亿户。我国农村固定电话用户突破1亿户,达到1.01595亿户;移动电话新增用户数6487.1万户,达到3.34824亿户,月均增长540万户。全国固定电话普及率达到24.9部/百人,移动电话普及率达到25.9部/百人。
2004年通信固定资产投资2173.4亿元,比上年下降3.3%,而同期全社会固定资产投资增长高达25.8%。主要由于我国通信业已经进入更为成熟的发展时期,尽管用户数仍有较大的增长空间,但通信网络已经从大规模能力建设进入稳定扩容阶段,固定资产投资主要集中在接入网、本地网和支撑网,其中新业务开发和管理支撑系统投资增加明显。从资金来源看,融资渠道日趋多元化,四大基础运营商都实现了上市融资,投资仍以自有资金为主。
2004年全国光缆线路长度新增64.9万公里,达到338.4万公里;其中长途光缆线路长度新增5.1万公里,达到64.6万公里。长途电话交换机容量新增111.2万路端,达到980.6万路端;局用交换机容量新增7019.6万门,达到42102.1万门;移动电话交换机容量新增6048.9万户,达到39747.3万户。固定电话和移动电话的实装率分别达到74.2%和84.2%,移动电话的实装率比上年有所增加,而固定电话的实装率基本保持不变。
展望2005年,中国电信业的业务收入将达到5770亿元,电信业对国民经济的直接贡献率将进一步上升,达到2.8%左右;电话用户预计新增1.03亿户,累计达到近7.5亿户,全国电话普及率近57.5%;"村村通电话"工程将继续加大推进力度,我国电信普遍服务的水平进一步提高,基本完成普遍服务的"十五"规划目标;电信固定资产投资完成约2060亿元。
由此可见,电信发展已经不开阻挡,但是随着电信业的强大,其问题也是接踵而至,垄断、价格高等等问题成为社会热门的话题。笔者从电信业现社会的发展情况,弊病以及如何改革的角度去阐述现今问题。
关键词:电信市场 竞争格局
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参考答案:With science and technology rise , telecommunication industry development swift and violent,people's life can't be seprated from telecommunication , development of the world can't be seprated from telecommunication. Our country telecommunication business all quantity accomplishes 922,479,999,999.999878 yuan in 2004 , increases by 37.4% compared with the same period of the last year; The communication business income accomplishes 572,550,000,000 yuan in accumulative total , increases by 11.5% compared with the same period of the last year. The value added communicating by letter accomplishes 377,590,000,000 yuan in accumulative total
In 2004, the Chinese telephone subscriber increases 115 million family newly , the consumer sum reaches 647,267,000 family. Among them, newly, hand-free telephone increases 49,696,000 family , reaches 312,443,000 family. Fixed our country rural area telephone subscriber breaks 100 million family , reaches 101,595,000 family;Cellular phone increases a consumer newly counting 64,871,000 family , reaches 334,824,000 family , month increasing 5,400,000 family equally. The whole nation hand-free telephone penetration rates reach 24.9 hundred people , cellular phone penetration rates reach 25.9 hundred people.
The fixed investments communicating by letter in 2004 is 3.3% lower compared with last year 217,340,000,000 yuan, the same term total investment in fixed assets for the whole society increases but height amounting to 25.8%. The job communicating by letter mainly because of our country already enters the development period being more mature, despite of the consumer number still has bigger increase space,Communications network already expands but the Rong stage from large-scale ability construction entrance stability , the investment all together, developing and managing fixed investments mainly in switching in the net , this locality net and propping up the net , among them new business to prop up system increases by obvious.As for the mode of financing, the financing channel diversifies day by day, 4-big basis is in motion and does business Shang Dou county has come true appear in the market the financing , investment still give first place to funds at the disposal of the localities.
In 2004 newly, the whole nation optical cable circuit length increases 649,000 kilometres , reaches 3,384,000 kilometres; Newly, the among them long-distance optical cable circuit length increases 51,000 kilometres , reaches 646,000 kilometres. Toll telephone switching system capacities increase 1,112,000 roads newly hold , reach 9,806,000 roads end; The bureau uses switchboard capacities newly, to increase 70,196,000 , to reach 421,021,000;Newly, cellular phone switchboard capacities increase 60,489,000 family , reach 397,473,000 family. Hand-free telephone and the cellular phone reality pretend to lead difference to reach 74.2% and 84.2% , dress rates keep the cellular phone reality than having what increased, be but fixed telephone reality to pretend to lead basic last year invariable.
Look into the distance the China Telecommunications job business income will reach 577 billion yuan in 2005, the direct telecommunication job contribution to national economy leads 2.8% or so to will rise further , reaches; The telephone subscriber is estimated increasing 103 million family newly , is reaching almost 750 million family in accumulative total, the whole nation telephone penetration rates are close to 57.5%; " village village communicates by phone " project will continue strengthening moving forward,Level that our country telecommunication serves commonly further rise, accomplish the " fifteen " plans target serving commonly basically; Telecommunication fixed investments accomplishes about 206 billion yuan.
But it can be seen from it that telecommunication development does not already open, obstruct, wait for a problem to become the popular topic of conversation of society with the fact that big and powerful , the person telecommunication job problem is also that the supervention , monopoly , price are advanced. The author shows development of social progress from telecommunication job , malady and the angle how to reform go to set forth the problem in the nowadays.