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王朝知道·作者佚名  2012-02-25  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  
 
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
 
问题描述:

强势银行资本介入 助推艺术市场发展

近年来,银行资本介入艺术品投资领域已引起业内人士关注。在欧美和亚洲,许多银行除了做公司业务和零售业务外,也会涉足古董和艺术品市场,并认可这些古董和字画为贷款抵押品。在我国内地,随着来华外资银行逐年涌入,加之中国艺术品市场繁荣,外资银行收藏中国艺术品的意图已现端倪。

瑞士银行在世界各地搜罗最好的艺术品,从事收藏交易,并以此影响艺术品的价格和客户的交易;德国银行目前在全球1500家分行中已有250家分行有公开收藏。收藏作品已逾1万件,比德国现代美术馆的藏品还多。

在美国,花旗银行和JP摩根也都很早就开始建立自己的收藏。这类银行的艺术品收藏往往是从创业者的个人收藏开始,逐渐形成庞大的企业收藏。JP摩根是世界上最早开始收藏当代艺术的银行,到目前为止,其置放在世界各地的藏品已达 3万多件。

亚洲国家的银行涉及艺术品的收藏较欧美晚一些,受各国、各地区不同的政策与经济状况影响而呈现出不同的特点。新加坡的大华银行自1973年开始就以实际的购买行动支持当地的艺术家。现在,大华银行已藏有绘画和雕塑共1500多件,展示在集团的总部以及全球各地的380个办事处。为指导企业收藏,大华银行成立了专门的艺术委员会,成员包括本地艺术界的知名人士,决定应该买哪些新的作品,并专门管理银行所收藏的艺术品。与大华银行相似的还有星展银行,至今已经拥有超过1300件艺术品。

韩国近年来对艺术发展的投入较多,建立了艺术银行制度以鼓励年轻画家创作,扭转艺术市场的不景气。该制度鼓励机关或财团先买下艺术作品,然后再租给一般民众或展览在公共场所。这些指导性的政策将引导金融资本在艺术市场踊跃拓展。

在中国台湾,澳资西太平洋银行自1986年建立办事处以来收购了许多中国艺术品,20世纪90年代中期卖出12 幅画,不到10年时间里作品增值了十几倍,为其他银行投资艺术品提供了范例。

在中国大陆,目前已有不少外资银行工作人员投资中国艺术品。据了解,在前不久北京“金融与收藏”专场拍卖会上,数十家外资银行驻京代表进入了拍卖现场,可见其对中国艺术市场的关注。但收藏中国艺术品还没有成为银行的经营项目。对于中国艺术品市场,这些外资银行还是保持相对审慎的态度。这一方面可能是由于某些方面的政策制约,另一方面是由于他们对中国艺术品市场不太熟悉,无法准确估算中国艺术品的价值。分析人士认为,若实力雄厚的外资银行介入中国收藏市场,则中国艺术品的价格有望迎来新一轮的高涨。

参考答案:

The market of the art of the intervene backup develops into the bank capital of strong power.

To intervene the investment area of the work of art and to have already been interested in the specialist, the bank capital was caused for these several years. It is possible to set foot on (It is) ..food.., these antiques, and paintings and writings approve to the market of the antique and the work of art the mortgage of lending it in Europe and America and Asia things except doing the business and the retail business of the company a lot of banks. It enters suddenly in my domestic land according to the foreign capital bank that comes to China every year, and the market of the work of art of China in addition to this prospers, and the foreign capital bank collects the intentions of the work of art of China and has already shown the clue. The bank in Switzerland collects the best works of art, is engaged, collects dealings, and influences the price of the work of art and the customer's dealings;The bank in Germany is already in branches of 250 per 1500 branch in all parts of the world now and there is a public collection. Works are collected, 10,000 has already been exceeded, and the treasuring goods of a museum that is more modern than Germany are more abundant.

In the United States, Citibank and J. P. Morgan also have already all started my collection being made up. It is often from establishment person's individual collection that the work of art of these banks collects, and gradually forms the collection of a huge enterprise. It puts on the treasuring goods of all parts of the world and is 30,000 because it starts banks of the art at the present age turning over and being collected where it is put to reach now already. the first Haya in the world in J. P. Morgan

The bank of an Asian nation receives a feature different from showing by the influence of economic conditions of the policy with different each country and various places in relation to a little slow comparing it Europe and America's collection of works of art. The Daica bank in Singapore buys the action by the practical one in 1973 and supports a local artist. The Daica bank now hides both already paintings and 1500 carvings and sculptures or more, and exhibits in 380 of the headquarters of the group and various places in all parts of the world offices. The decision establishes a special art committee by the Daica bank to guide the collection of the enterprise, includes a famous person of the art field of this place in the member, and manages works of art that it is necessary to buy which new works and the bank collected entirely. Looking like the Daica bank is still Ten bank in the star, and exceeds 1300 works of art having already had it.

South Korea makes up the system of the bank of the art comparatively encouraging the work of a painter who a lot, and is young for these several years for turning on the development of the art, and converts the recession in the market of the art. This system lends the encouragement that the work of the art is previously bought and the exhibition in the public domain place to the more usual people perhaps to the organization or the foundation. The banking capital is led, it fights ahead in the market of the art, and a policy guided of these is developed widely.

As for capital west Taiheiyo Bank of Macau (Australia), the work bought the work of art of a lot of China after the office was made up in 1986, and offered the case that rose by ten-odd (what) twice, invested the work of art for other banks, and became an example to the picture that marketed 12 in the middle on 90's the 20th century and 10 in time in Taiwan in China during previous in year.

There was already an employee in a lot of foreign capital banks that invested the work of art of China now in a Chinese continent. Investigation..inadvertently..recently..finance..collection..special..performance..auction..tens of..foreign capital..bank..reside..represent..auction..site..enter..the..China..art..market..concern..understand.However, it doesn't collect works of art of China not be nor a management project of the bank yet. These foreign capital banks comparatively still maintain a careful attitude about the market of the work of art of China. This district on the other hand, the purpose is not to be so well informed about the market of the work of art of China of them, and cannot accurately presume the value of the work of art of China because no be known of it probably because of that the policy of some districts restricts. It is thought that there is an expectation that the price of the work of art of China receives the rise again if an enough foreign capital ability bank intervenes China and collects markets in the analyst.

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