请帮忙翻译一下~
1.用基本的知识和普遍的观念来扩大和加深知识
2.外语教学讲究相关的文化背景知识，而文化理解恰好起到对教学的衬托作用，形成一种语言的文化氛围，使学生如何置身于英语语言国家的环境里一样，受到熏陶，进而更好理解掌握英语。
3.学习的情境由简单到复杂，学习水平由低级到高级的顺序。
4.学习者应付环境事件的过程中对自己内部行为控制，即对个体自身的认知活动监控，是人类学习的特点
参考答案:1. to extend and deepen our knowledge with bisic konwledge and general concepts
2.Foreign language teaching emphasizes the related cultural background konwledge, and cultural understanding just serves as a foil to the teaching process, forming a language cultural atmosphere, which make the students feel like they are in the environment of the English-speeking countries, get edification, and further more gain a better understanding and mastering of English.
3.The situation of study is from easy to comlicate, and the level of learning is also in the order from low to high.
4.The learners control their internal behavior in the course of handling environmental event, namely monitoring individual perception activities, which is the characteristic of human learning.