数学题(初二的)
求实数z的最大值(x、y为实数),满足:
x+y+z=5
xy+xz+yz=3
参考答案:解:
∵xy+yz+zx=3,x+y+z=5
∴x+y=5-z
∴2xy=6-2(y+x)z=6-2(5-z)z=2z^2-10z+6
∴2*(xy+yz+zx)=6
∵x+y+z=5
∴(x+y+z)^2=25
x^2+y^2+z^2+2*(xy+xz+yz)=25
x^2+y^2+z^2=19
∵(x-y)^2≥0,
x^2+y^2-2xy≥0,
x^2+y^2≥2xy,
∴x^2+y^2=2xy时,z^2有最大值,
∴z^2+2xy=19,
∴z^2+2z^2-10z+6=19,
3z^2-10z-13=0
z^2-10z/3-13/3=0
(z-5/3)^2-(8/3)^2=0
(z-13/3)*(z+1)=0
z1=13/3
z2=-1
z1>z2
故z的最大值=13/3
答:实数x,y,z 满足 x+y+z=5, xy+yz+zx=3 ,则z的最大值是13/3