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泥塑俗称“彩塑”。中国民间传统的一种雕塑工艺品。制作方法是在粘土里掺入少许棉花纤维，捣匀后，捏制成各种人物的泥坯，经阴干，秃上底粉，再施彩绘。
做源人殉葬，做佛像膜拜，做“耍货”玩赏的民间风俗，是中国泥塑艺术得以发展的主要原因。至唐宋时代，泥塑艺术发展到盛期，著名泥塑有甘肃敦煌莫高窟的菩萨，山西太原晋调的宫女等。至清代，泥塑形成南北两著名流派：北方有天津“泥人张”，南方有无锡惠山泥人。“泥人张”指天津泥人张长林，是捏塑世家，作品以写实为特色，人物造型，音容笑貌，色彩装饰，无不强调一个“像”字。其子张兆荣、孙张景桔继承祖业，为中国彩塑艺术作出贡献。惠山泥人又可分两类：一类“泥要货”供儿童玩耍、“大阿福”是最典型的作品。其造型丰满活泼、浑厚简练，色彩明朗热烈，富有浓厚的乡土气息。另一类为“手捏戏文”，主要塑造戏曲人物。这类泥人很注意种态刻画，造型适当夸张，表现技法精练，色彩纯朴、深厚，实有江南地方特色。现代著名艺人有胡新明、王忠富、于庆成等人。此外，陕西凤翔、河北白沟河、苏州虎丘等地亦为著名的民间泥塑重要产区。
参考答案:The clay figure is so called"colourful ".Chinese civil tradition of a kind of carve handicraft product.Create the method is glue earth to add a few cotton fiber, evenly after, knead mire of make into various person, through dry gradually in shade, bald up the bottom powder, again color.
Do a source person to bury, do statue of Buddha to worship, do the civil customs that"play goods" appreciate and enjoy, is the main reason that the Chinese clay figure art can develop.Go to the ages of Tang Sung, the clay figure art develops to the prosperous period, the the clay figure contain the bodhisattva of sweet Mogao hole of Dunhuang, the mountain west the too original Jin adjust of maid-in-waiting etc..Go to Manchu dynasty, clay figure formation south north two celebrity partieses:There is"the clay doll piece" in Tienjin in north, the south has already had no tin mountain clay doll."The clay doll piece" points clay doll in Tienjin ZHANG ZHANG3 LIN2, kneading the noble family, work with realistic is special features, the person shape, the likeness of the deceased smiles , the color decorate, all emphasizing a"bes like" a word.Its ZHANG ZHAO4 RONG2 of the son,SUN ZHANG YING3 inherits the industry, making a contribution for the Chinese colourful art.The mountain clay doll can divide two again:A type of"the mire want goods" is provided for child to play,"great blessing" is the most typical work.Its shape plentiful full alacrity, thick JIAN3 LIAN4, the color lucidity is rich with strong agrestic breathing warmly.Another a type of for"knead the drama text", mainly mold drama person.This clay doll notices to grow to depict very much, shape appropriate exaggeration, express the skill method to practice, the color is simple and honest and deep, having Chiang-Nan place special features actually.The modern the entertainer have a rich lately clear beard,WANG2 ZHONG,in celebrate wait for someone.In addition, west ,river north white ditch river,tiger in Suzhou etc. the ground also produces area for the civil clay figure importance of the