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bangmang a

王朝知道·作者佚名  2009-12-09  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  
 
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
 
问题描述:

到底要给自己的娃娃做成什么样子呢?露丝苦苦思索,正好这时,她需要到欧洲出差,于是,露丝来到了德国,在这里,她看到了一个叫“丽莉”的娃娃,丽莉十分漂亮,首制于1955年,是照着《西德时报比尔德》中一个著名卡通形象制作的。丽莉是用硬塑料制成的,高18~30厘米。她长长的头发扎成马尾拖至脑后,身穿华丽的衣裙。身材无可挑剔,各种体征应有尽有,而且穿着非常“暴露”。

于是,露丝买下了三个“丽莉”,带回了美国,她告诉公司的男同事,自己想设计出一种“成熟”的玩具,但是他们认为“丽莉”衣着太暴露了,是满足男人幻想的产物,并不适合给孩子们。

露丝并没有气馁,她想,为什么我不能将这两点结合起来呢,孩子们需要的是一个长大的,但却不是暴露的娃娃。小女孩不光需要跟自己年龄相仿的玩偶,更需要一个她长大后的理想形象。于是,“芭比”的样子在露丝的脑子里越来越成熟了。在公司技师和工程师的帮助下,芭比娃娃就这样诞生了!

以一个女人的细心,接着露丝又请了服装设计师夏洛特.约翰逊为芭比设计服装。1958年,他们获得了生产芭比的专利权。这种娃娃将会改变一个时代,她与以往的娃娃都不一样。她是个大人,四肢修长、清新动人,虽然身材很好,但被漂亮的衣服紧紧地包裹着,她的脸上还流露出如玛丽莲.梦露般的神秘,虽然只有11.5英寸高。最后,露丝把自己的女儿芭芭拉的昵称“芭比”给了这个可爱的娃娃。

第一批芭比娃娃是在日本制造的,并在1959年美国玩具博览会上首次亮相,参展的名目是“芭比——少女的榜样”。但出乎露丝意料的是,“芭比”并没有被抢购一空,而是遭到了玩具经销商的冷遇。毕竟她是一个全新的事物,是一种冒险,经销商不愿意这样做,只是勉为其难地进了寥寥几个。

但市场证明了露丝的判断是正确的,摆在经销商货架角落里的“芭比”受到了孩子们热烈的欢迎,越来越多的人开始来买这种清新可喜的玩具,尤其是小女孩,对此更是极为热衷,第一年就卖出了35万个。

1960年,经销商们完全改变了想法,订单像雪片一样飞到了美泰公司。公司花了几年功夫才满足了人们对芭比的需求,10年里,公众购买芭比的金额达到了5亿美元。

但是,在“芭比”受到公众广泛欢迎的同时,也受到了来自各方面的批评。美国妇女组织首先表示,芭比娃娃过于“性感”,过于“完美”,为小女孩设置了不可实现的目标,最终结果就是伤害了她们的自尊心,使得她们对自己的容貌和身材感到自卑,因此她不是妇女解放的象征,而是起着“迫害妇女”的作用。露丝却并不这样认为,“芭比”是女孩子的偶像,偶像自然是完美的,小女孩并不会因自己的偶像感到自卑的。

为了证明“芭比”不是一个头脑空空的花瓶,而是一个职业妇女。露丝设计出更多种类的“芭比”,她拥有了更多的身份,可以是医生、宇航员、女企业家、警官、运动员,甚至还做过联合国儿童基金会的志愿者,目前为止,她的职业已经超过80种;她可以是中国人、印度人、黑人、她所代言的民族有45种;她的宠物现在已经超过40种了,第一只宠物是叫“Dancer”(跳舞者)的马;她有自己的男朋友“肯”,这是以露丝儿子的名字命名的;她也有自己的三个姊妹,分别是1964年上市的巧比、1992年推出的史黛西及1995年亮相的小凯莉。

参考答案:

Want to make into own doll after all what appearance?Bitter and bitter deliberation in the silk of 露 , at the right moment at this time, she need Europe is away on official business, hence, the silk of 露 arrived at Germany, a 著 a cartoon image creation in here, her came in sight of a doll that call" 丽莉 ", 丽莉 very beautifully, head system in 1955, is shone on 《 W. Germany virtuous 》 in Bill in Times of.The 丽莉 makes into with the hard plastics of, high 18 ~ 30 the rice of 厘 .She grows the long hair firm the horsetail drags along to the brain empress, the body wears the gorgeous dress skirt.The shape have no and can pick fault with, every kind of advertises for complete with everything, and wear very" expose".

Hence, the silk of 露 bought three" 丽莉 "s, bringing back the United States, she tell the male colleague of the company, the oneself wants to design a toy of a kind of" mature", but they think that the " 丽莉 " clothes exposed too much, is an outcome to satisfy the man imagination, and is not suitable for to children.

The silk of 露 did not discourage, she think, why I can't put together this 2:00 knot, what children need is a grow up of, but not is an exposed doll.Little girl not the light demand follows look like toy figurine in age in oneself, even need a she grow up the behind ideal image.Hence, the appearance of the " Barbie" is more and more mature in silky brain in露 .Under the company the technical expert with the engineer's help, Barbie doll bore like this!

With a chemisette with quiet attention, immediately after the silk of 露 invited the summer in teacher in costume design 洛 again with. John's 逊 designs the clothing for Barbie.In 1958, they acquired production Barbie's patent right.This kind of doll will change an ages, she is all different with former doll.She is mystery that an adult, the arms and legs fixs long and delightfully fresh and moving, although the shape is very good, was wrapped up tightly by the beautiful clothes, her on the face still show unintentionally such as Mary's 莲 . dream 露 sort, although only reach 11.5 inches are high.Finally, the silk of 露 gave the pet name" Barbie" of own daughter's Barbara this lovely doll.

The first Barbie doll makes in Japan of, and be unveiled for the very first time on the 1959 the United States toy exposition, the title that join the exhibition is a " girlish model in— in— in Barbie".But come from what 露 silk idea anticipate is, the " Barbie" did not rob to buy an empty, but encountered the toy dealer cold to meet.After all she is an all new thing, ising a kind of risky, the dealer does not would like to do like this, just 勉 is its entered difficultly empty and several.

But market proof the silky judgment in露 is right, putting to suffer children in the dealer shelf" Barbie" in the corner warmly welcome, more and more person beginning to buy this kind of delightfully fresh can pleased toy, is a little girl particularly, is also extremely bent on to this, the first year sell 350,000.

In 1960, dealers changed completely viewpoint, the order resembles the snowflake the similar flying to the beautiful the company of 泰 .The company spent several years effort to just satisfy people to Barbie's need,10 years, the public purchases Barbie's amount of money comes to an USDs 500,000,000.

But, suffer in the " Barbie" public extensive welcome of at the same time, also suffered the animadversion from everyone's.The United States women organizes to mean first, the Barbie doll is too the " sexy", too" perfect", for the target that little girl establishes and can't realize, the end result is to hurt their sense of pride, making them feeling with the shape to own facial appearance from vulgar, therefore she not is a symbol that women relieve, but function to rises" persecute women".The silk of 露 however and not think like this, the " Barbie" is the idol of girl's son, the idol nature is perfect, little girl and can't feel because of own idol from vulgar.

Is not an all empty vase in a brains for the sake of the proof" Barbie", but a career woman.The silk of 露 designs the " Barbie" of more categories, she owned more bodies a volunteer for, can is doctor, pilot, woman's entrepreneur, police officer, athlete, even still doing United Nations child foundation, current, her occupation is already over 80 kinds of;She can be the race of the Chinese, Indian, black, she an on behalf speech to have 45 kinds of;Her pet now already over 40 kinds of, the first pet is a horse to calls" Dancer"( dance);She has own boyfriend" willing to", this assign name to with 露 silk the son's name of;She also has the oneself's three sisters, is a 巧 ratio appeared on market in 1964 respectively, history 黛 west released in 1992 and small 凯莉 been unveiled in 1995.

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