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墨西哥位于北美洲的西南部。北部与美国接壤，东南接危地马拉和伯利兹，东濒墨西哥湾和加勒比海，西、南临太平洋。面积197万多平方公里，是北美的第三大国，人口近1亿。墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都，位于墨西哥中南部高原的山谷中，海拔2240米。号称世界最大的城市，面积可达1500平方公里，人口多达1800多万。它集中了全国约1/2的工业、商业、服务业和银行金融机构，是全国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。墨西哥城是世界著名的旅游城市。南北略长，东西略窄。东北是古文化区，西南是现代化的新兴工业区。宪法广场是墨西哥城中心，广场的正中央有根粗大的旗杆，每天的升降旗仪式吸引着众多海内外游客。广场周围有国家宫、市政大厦、博物馆和大教堂。各式各样的建筑融古涵今、景色独特。阿兹特克人的大祭坛、殖民时期的大教堂以及以外交部为主体的乳白色现代化大厦集中展现了该城600多年来的沧桑巨变。改革大街与起义者大街是城内的两条主要干道，东西、南北贯穿全城。美丽宽敞的街道旁，环境幽美，银行、酒店、餐厅、剧院、夜总会等鳞次栉比，一幢幢风格各异、精致豪华的别墅掩映在绿树浓荫中。城市之中有众多的广场、纪念碑、雕像、纪念馆和文化娱乐场所，可以让众多的旅游者全方位，多视角了解和认识墨西哥的历史文化。著名的墨西哥国立人类学博物馆，通过27000多件古代文物全面展示了拉美古代文化的起源和发展；独立纪念塔反映了墨西哥人民争取独立自主的斗争历史。
参考答案:Mexico is located in the south-western North America. Northern border with the United States, Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, east west Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, West, south Pacific. Area of over 1.97 million square kilometres, is North America's third largest country, with a population of nearly 100 million. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, located in south-central highlands of Mexico valley, altitude 2240 metres. Called the world's largest urban area will reach 1,500 square kilometers and a population of up to 1800 million. It focused around a national 1/2 industrial, commercial, service and banking institutions, national political, economic, cultural and transportation center. Mexico City is a world famous tourist city. North-South rather, something slightly narrow. Northeast District is the ancient culture, modern - is emerging industrial zones. Constitution Square is the center of Mexico City, a square root of the hands of the flagpoles rising, the daily flag raising and lowering ceremonies attracted many local and overseas tourists. Place around the National Palace, municipal buildings, museums and cathedral. All kinds of construction into ancient Also today and the unique scenery. Perhaps the large altar, the cathedral and the colonial period to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the main milky white modern buildings concentrated in the city 600 years of tremendous changes. Main Street and Main Street is the city advance reform two major roads, things, the north-south through the city. Beautiful spacious roads, environmental lands, banks, hotels, restaurants, theatres, nightclubs, shops, a neighborhood style varies, refined luxury villa in the green house stood. There are a large number of cities in the square, monuments, statues, memorials and cultural entertainment, allowing many tourists all, the multi-perspective knowledge and understanding of the history and culture of Mexico. Famous National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico through more than 27,000 pieces of ancient cultural relics providing a comprehensive picture of the origins and development of ancient Latin America; Independent University of Mexico reflects the struggle of peoples for independence history.
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